How To Book a Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safari?
Uganda’s dense, misty jungles are home to one of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences on earth, which is gorilla trekking. This once-in-a-lifetime adventure brings you face to face with the world’s largest primates within the lush tropical rainforests of Bwindi impenetrable national park and Mgahinga gorilla national park. whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or someone seeking the most authentic African safari, gorilla trekking in Uganda offers an unparalleled connection to nature and conservation.
Why choose Uganda for gorilla trekking?
Uganda is one of only three countries in the world where you can encounter mountain gorillas in the wild, the others being Rwanda and the democratic republic of Congo. However, Uganda offers a unique and compelling value proposition for tourists seeking an authentic African safari experience.
Affordability is one of Uganda’s biggest draws. Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda cost significantly less than in Rwanda, thus making it more accessible for tourists and families. While Rwanda charges $1,500 per permit, Uganda’s price is $800 thus offering excellent value for the same hour-long experience.
Uganda is also home to more than half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, thus giving tourists a high chance of successful sightings. With over 20 habituated gorilla families spread across 2 national parks, Uganda provides a greater diversity of trekking routes and locations.
In terms of geography and biodiversity, Uganda is unmatched. Beyond gorillas, the country is a full-scale African safari destination, featuring savannah parks, tree-climbing lions, chimpanzees, golden monkeys and over 1,000 bird species. The country’s varied ecosystems from wetlands and lakes to volcanoes and forests, allow tourists to experience several African landscapes in one safari.
Step 1. Decide when to go.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a year-round activity but the weather and terrain vary throughout the year. Picking the right season is key to ensuring a comfortable and rewarding trek.
The dry seasons from June to September and December to February are considered the best times for trekking. trails are drier and less slippery, which makes hiking more manageable. There’s also better visibility for photography and wildlife viewing. As a result, these months are the peak tourist’s season and early booking is essential.
The wet seasons, from march to May and October to November, bring lush vegetation and fewer tourists. Accommodation prices tend to be lower during these months but the trekking trails may be muddy and challenging. Some tourists prefer the rainy season for the solitude and photographic richness it offers. For tourists planning to combine gorilla trekking with a classic African safari, the dry season is ideal, as game drives in Uganda’s savannah parks are also most productive during these months.
Step 2: choose your trekking destination.
Uganda offers two excellent destinations for gorilla trekking, each with unique terrain, logistics and character. Choosing between them depends on your preferences for landscape, accessibility and crowd level.
· Bwindi impenetrable national park
Bwindi is Uganda’s most famous gorilla trekking destination and a UNESCO World heritage site. The park spans over 321 square kilometres of rugged rainforest and is home to more than 20 habituated gorilla families. Trekking in Bwindi is divided into four sectors: Buhoma, ruhija, rushaga and nkuringo. Each sector has distinct lodges, trailheads and difficulty levels.
Some treks are relatively short and manageable, while others may involve steeper climbs and longer distances. Tourists are assigned a sector based on permit availability and accommodation preference. Bwindi also offers the chance to engage in the gorilla habituation experience, which is a 4-hour encounter with a semi-habituated family only available in the rushaga sector.
· Mgahinga gorilla national park
Located on the border with Rwanda and the democratic republic of Congo, Mgahinga is smaller but more scenic. It lies in the Virunga mountains and is home to one habituated gorilla family, Nyakagezi, known for its stability and playful interactions. Mgahinga offers fewer permits and is less crowded, making it ideal for tourists seeking a quieter and more serene experience. Treks here often include views of volcanic peaks and opportunities to see golden monkeys and rare bird species.
Step 3: book your gorilla permit.
A gorilla permit is required for each trekker and must be secured in advance due to limited daily availability. Only 8 people per gorilla family per day are allowed, thus ensuring minimal disturbance to the gorillas. Permits cost $800 for foreign non-residents, $700 for foreign residents and 300,000 for east African citizens.
You can obtain a permit in 3 ways:
1. Through the Uganda wildlife authority
The official body responsible for conservation and tourism. You can contact Uganda wildlife authority via email or phone and pay directly or visit their website for official contacts and permit availability.
2. Via a licensed tour operator
This is the most convenient option. Many reputable tour companies in Uganda buy permits on your behalf and offer complete trekking packages that include transport, lodging, meals and park fees.
3. Through a travel agent or safari planner
Ideal for tourists booking a full African safari that includes multiple parks, cultural visits or cross-border travel into Rwanda or Kenya.
Step 4: choose a reliable tour operator.
Working with a professional, licensed tour operator ensures that your trip is seamless, ethical and well organised. Look for companies registered with the association of Uganda tour operators and those endorsed by the Uganda tourism board. Key qualities to consider:
Reputation: check reviews on TripAdvisor, google and safari bookings.
Experience. Choose operators who specialise in gorilla trekking and conservation tourism.
Sustainability. Opt for companies that employ local guides and support community development.
Step 5: prepare for the trek
Gorilla trekking involves hiking through thick vegetation, muddy slopes and varying altitudes, so it’s important to come prepared both physically and logistically.
What to pack
· Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and trousers
· Sturdy waterproof hiking boots
· Gardening gloves for holding onto branches
· Rain gear poncho or jacket
· Backpack with water, snacks and camera gear
· Sunscreen and insect repellent
· Walking stick which is usually provided
Fitness level;
Treks can last between 1 and 7 hours. While no extreme athleticism is required, being in good shape enhances your comfort. Porters are available for hire to carry bags and provide support on steep climbs.
Step 6: Follow trekking rules and etiquette.
To protect the gorillas and their forest home, tourists must follow strict conservation rules.
· Maintain a 7-metre distance from gorillas
· Do not eat, drink or smoke near them.
· Avoid direct eye contact.
· Keep voices low and avoid sudden movements.
· Flash photography is prohibited.
· Sick visitors will not be allowed to trek.
Your guide will brief you before the trek. Respect for wildlife and the environment is essential to the sustainability of gorilla tourism.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is more than a wildlife activity; it’s a journey of discovery, conservation and awe. whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned tourist seeking new adventure, this is the ultimate African safari experience.
