Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Nestled in the far southwest corner of Uganda, Mgahinga gorilla national park is a small but mighty gem in east Africa’s tourism crown. Though covering only 33.7 square kilometres, the park offers an incredibly diverse range of activities for tourists seeking an unforgettable African safari. From the rare experience of mountain gorilla trekking to hiking volcanoes, golden monkey tracking and engaging in local Batwa cultural experiences, Mgahinga provides a unique blend of wildlife, adventure and heritage. Is the perfect destination for tourists seeking for a rich, multi layered African safari without crowds.

1. Gorilla trekking

The highlight of any visit to Mgahinga is the rare opportunity to trek mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Mgahinga is part of larger Virunga conservation area shared with Rwanda and the democratic republic of Congo and is home to the Nyakagezi gorilla family which is a well-known group that is fully habituated for tourism.

Gorilla trekking is a guided hike through dense forest and bamboo terrain which is often lasting between 2 and 6 hours depending on where the gorillas are located. Once found, tourists are allowed to spend one magical hour in their presence, observing behaviours like grooming, playing and even chest beating displays from the dominant silverback. Tourists seeking a truly African safari experience, gorilla trekking in Mgahinga offers intimacy, exclusivity and a deep connection to Africa’s endangered wildlife thus making it the crown jewel of any African safari.

2. Golden monkey tracking

Another rare primate species found in the Virunga mountains is the golden monkey. These energetic and curious monkeys inhabit the bamboo forests of Mgahinga often seen leaping from tree to tree in lively troops of up to 100 individuals. Golden monkey tracking starts with a briefing at the park headquarters, followed by a guided hike to their habitat. The experience is less strenuous than gorilla trekking and usually takes about 3-4 hours in total. Tourists are allowed one hour to observe and photograph the monkeys.

As one of the few places in the world where golden monkey tracking is possible thus Mgahinga offers a truly special addition to your African safari itinerary. These vibrant primates add a splash of colour and fun to your African safari.

3. Volcano hiking

Mgahinga gorilla national park is home to the three extinct volcanoes that form part of the majestic Virunga Mountain range which include Mount Gahinga (3,474 meters), mount Sabyinyo (3,645 meters) and mount Muhabura (4,127 meters). Hiking one of these peaks is a rewarding adventure for tourists looking to add a physical challenge to their African safari.

• Mount Sabyinyo which is known as the old man’s teeth due to its jagged summit, Sabyinyo offers an exhilarating and rugged hike. The peak marks the intersection of Uganda, Rwanda and the democratic republic of Congo where you will be standing in three countries at once.
• Mount Gahinga which is the shortest and easiest of the three to hike. It features a beautiful swamp filled crater at the top.
• Mount Muhabura; the tallest of the three, this volcano offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside and crater lake at its summit.

These hikes range from 6 to 10 hours round trip and are led by experienced park rangers. They require moderate to high fitness levels but reward climbers with panoramic views, unique vegetation zones and bragging rights. It’s a perfect activity for adventurous tourists on an African safari.

4. The Batwa trail experience

Long before Mgahinga gorilla national park was designated a protected area, it was home to the Batwa people which is an indigenous forest dwelling community often referred to as the keepers of the forest. These ancient hunter gatherers lived in harmony with the dense jungle, relying on its abundant resources for food, medicine, shelter and spiritual guidance. Today, the Batwa trail experience offers a powerful opportunity for tourists on an African safari to step into their world and understand a rich cultural legacy that predates modern conservation efforts.

Led by knowledgeable Batwa guides, the trail is far more than a hike, it’s an immersive cultural journey through the very forest that once sustained their livelihood. As you walk through the lush undergrowth and towering bamboo, the Batwa demonstrate their time-honoured survival techniques including;

• Traditional hunting methods using hand crafted bows and arrows
• Fire making from natural materials using only sticks and friction
• Identification and use of medicinal plants for healing and ritual
• Sacred dances, chants and rituals passed down through generations
• A guided exploration of the garama, a historic refuge and ceremonial centre.

The garama cave, nestled beneath the parks ridges serves as a powerful reminder of the Batwas resilience and spiritual connection to the land. Standing in its echoing darkness while listening to Batwa songs is a moment few tourists forget. Tourists seeking a deeper and more ethical African safari, the Batwa trail offers profound insights into the intersection of conservation and indigenous rights.

5. Bird watching in Mgahinga

Though compact in size, Mgahinga gorilla national park is a hidden treasure for birdwatchers. With over 180 recorded bird species, the park offers a rewarding birding experience that’s perfect for both novices and avid ornithologists. The parks varied ecosystems from montane and bamboo forests to alpine meadows and heath zones which create ideal habitats for a colourful array of mountain and forest birds.

Birding excursions are best done during the cooler hours of early morning or late afternoon when the birds are most active and the forest comes alive with song. These serene walks through Mgahinga touches wilderness offer a slower and more contemplative form of safari. Whether birdwatching is your primary reason for visiting or a complementary activity during your African safari, the avian diversity of Mgahinga adds a layer of richness to your wildlife experience.

6. Nature walks

For tourists who prefer gentle explorations, Mgahinga offers a network of scenic nature trails suitable for all fitness levels. These walks, guided by knowledgeable rangers reveal the intricate details of the park’s ecosystem from colourful butterflies and medicinal plants to animal tracks and rare orchids. Popular trails include

• The gorge trail: a scenic 3-4 walk through montane forest perfect for birdwatching and spotting golden monkeys.
• Sabyinyo gorge trail: a longer, more challenging hike through a beautiful valley between Mount Sabyinyo and mount Gahinga.
• Border trail: this trail runs along the park boundary and offers great views and the possibility of seeing large mammals such as buffalo and bushbuck.

These walks are perfect for photographers, families and nature lovers looking to enjoy their African safari

7. Scenic viewing and photography

With its stunning volcanic backdrops, mist covered forest and panoramic views into Rwanda and the democratic republic of Congo, Mgahinga is a dream for landscape photographers and scenic lovers. Whether it’s the golden light of sunrise over mount Muhabura or mist rolling through bamboo groves every view in Mgahinga begs to be captured.

Photographers on an African safari will appreciate the variety of subjects, dramatic peaks, rare wildlife, colourful birds and cultural experiences that make for a visually rich safari portfolio.